Coach Ray shares her tips on how to improve yourself as a runner

Coach Ray shares her tips on how to improve yourself as a runner

First, here’s a little bit more about who Coach Ray is:
Coach Ray is a Lydiard II certified coach who has been part of the Higher Running team for 6 years. She has competed in numerous trail races, from 5 miles to 100 miles. Most notably, she came in 2nd at Burning River 100 in 2011, 1st place at Virgil Crest 100 in 2012, 1st place at Forget the Pr 50k in 2014, and 1st place at Leatherwood Ultra 50 Miler in 2015. In August of 2015, Ray thru-hiked the 500 mile Colorado Trail with her pup and adventure partner, Pacer (aka. Supergirl). In 2019, the pair completed their goal of summiting 40 of Colorado’s 14ers. At Higher Running, she enjoys coaching runners embarking on new adventures and who use running as a modality to discover more about themselves. Ray’s hobbies include reading, volunteering, Yoga, snowshoeing, rollerblading, and exploring new places with her daughter(dog).
Okay, let’s jump right in:
“In my coaching experience, there are a few things that runners can do that almost always yield positive results for them and their running. First, I should explain that my passion for coaching falls in line with my mission of helping others reach their full potential in all aspects of life, and therefore, I carry a strong mind/body/spirit focus in my coaching.
Of course, I know the importance of using the science when designing any of my athletes’ training plans. But when I’m coaching my athletes, I also have them focus on the following:
Mindset 🧠I look at mindset as “everything.” Mindset is what informs us of what we can and can’t do as athletes. In terms of creativity, I recognize that my athletes are all dynamic and unique individuals. They all have different things going on in their life, their bodies adapt differently, they respond uniquely to various stimuli, so I’m constantly trying to figure out what’s the best thing for them at that specific time. What this means for other people reading this is that you have to recognize that mindset will be the determining factor of how you approach a certain training situation. What do you need in this current situation you’re in? Your mindset will help determine this.
Listening to your body 🎧This is something I think a lot of people underestimate when trying to improve themselves as runners. If they notice a niggle (or some type of minor twitch), many people tend to ignore it because they treat it as something they can work through. I’m sure many of us have heard the quote that “pain is weakness leaving the body.” While there definitely is good pain to fight through, all-too-often people try to train through injuries. Our bodies hold so much wisdom and gifts for us, and they’re designed to heal. However, we have to listen to the messages our body is giving us in order to heal.

Listening to yourself To tag along on my previous point, we must be willing to listen to ourselves. A lot of the time, people know what they’re supposed to do and how they should respond if they take a moment to think about it. But the problem is, is that most people don’t take time to listen to their inner voice guiding them to do what’s best for their body. This is something I still work on myself! Just the other day, I took two days off of running, and I was so proud of myself because I knew that my achilles heel needed it. Listening to yourself can be so difficult because we live in a culture that doesn’t necessarily value our intuition or what our body is saying to us. As a result, our logical, rational mind overrides what our intuition and body is telling us. The point here is to lean into our body’s own natural wisdom.

Dealing with Bad Races / Performances I think it’s fair to say we’ve all had bad races. Or, even if you don’t like to race, we’ve gone out on a run and felt terrible because nothing went the way we planned for it to go. I remember one time when I was racing “Forget the PR 50km” in Mohican, OH, and I totally underperformed from what I thought I was capable of doing. I wanted at least top three, and I didn’t get it. At the end, I was sulking, didn’t talk to anybody, and crying at the end. To be clear, I think it’s totally okay to cry at the end of a race / performance that didn’t go accordingly to plan. However, because I sulked and shied away from people, that didn’t feel good. I had two people come up to me after the race and let me know that, “hey, it’s okay! It’s just a race, and this doesn’t define you.” This eventually helped me to realize what’s important to me in life. So even after a bad races, now I still like to hangout with people and connect with them.

At the end of the day, that’s really what it’s all about. I guess all this to say, is that after a “bad” (however you define that) performance, it’s okay to feel sad because I know you worked so hard for it. However, the flip side of that is there is still an opportunity to connect with the amazing humans around you. Don’t define yourself only as a runner, but I encourage my athletes to strive to be good athletes and good people to everybody at the end of the day.
That’s all that I had for this week! There are so many more things that one can do to yield positive results in their running, but these were just a few things that first came to mind.”
How to Train for Mountainous Races

How to Train for Mountainous Races

… when you live nowhere near the mountains

As coaches, we often get asked, “I live nowhere close to mountains or even a hill that would take me longer than 30 seconds to run up. How am I supposed to train for a race with a bunch of vertical?”
We know a lot of people don’t have access (or the time) to find terrain that would match the mountainous race they want to train for. They may have a fast marathon time, but every time they’ve tried to translate that flat, road marathon speed into a mountainous race, it just never goes according to plan.

Long story short… YESit is definitely possible to train for hilly and mountainous races despite not having readily available access to the terrain you’ll be racing on. For today’s newsletter, Coach @SandiNypaver will take you through her tips for training for a mountainous race if you consider yourself someone who is a “flatlander.”I’ll try to put you into one of my athlete’s shoes: they live and train in Denmark, and they’re currently signed up for Transvulcania, a 72km race with 4600m (~15,000 feet) of climbing. Needless to say, Denmark isn’t exactly known for its mountains and Transvulcania is known for being an extremely difficult Ultra Marathon. Here’s how I would tell them how to prepare:

Step 1: Do Your Research 🔬You may find yourself not being able to travel to the race early enough to get a true sense of the terrain. Or, it’s not feasible to take a separate trip out to scope the route. Something like Transvulcania is on an exotic island, so you may only have race day to really take in the actual landscape. Don’t sweat it! These days, there are plenty of information available on online forums, videos, and websites for almost every ultramarathon out there, with a few exceptions (looking at you, Barkley Marathon…). We encourage our athletes to try to get a sense of the terrain by Youtubing videos of other people doing the race. Add the location of the race to your weather app weeks in advance so you can try to see what could possibly happen throughout the course of the race. Use an app like Strava so you can look at people who have done the course before. This way, you can see the gradients some of the hills are.

Step 2: The Treadmill is Your Friend 💕I’m sure this isn’t the answer you were looking for, but the treadmill can be an amazing tool for those needing to practice gaining some serious vertical. By no means am I saying that you need to run every run on this, but even if you can get a key workout in here and there on the treadmill and incorporate workouts with an incline that would mimic your race terrain, you’ll have a tremendous benefit from it. Even if you just use the treadmill to do an all uphill “power hike,” it will help you out tremendouslyNote: If you’re unsure how much vertical you should add to your training plan, or what good workouts are for ultra marathons, we explain our thoughts in detail in our Training Guide (included with all training plan purchases). Our Ultra Marathon Training Plan will give you even MORE tips and tricks for uphill and downhill efforts.

Step 3: Search far and wide for the longest hill in your area 🔎Yes, I realize this newsletter is for people who are not able to access hilly and mountainous terrain. But, I encourage you to try and find a hill or two somewhere that you could make work. Again, even if you can only get to it one day a week for a key workout, this will really help your climbing abilities. A staircase or bleachers can also substitute vertical gain. Once you’ve found your coveted hill, do hill repeats at an easy to moderate pace. On the flip side of this all, doing this will also help prepare your quads for the downhill. We often find that people underestimate the amount of stress your quads take on the downhill, and you don’t want them to give out halfway through the race!

Step 4: Before the race starts, mentally prepare yourself 🧠We offer a lot of mindset tips in our ALL IN Add On Training Guide, but to briefly touch on this topic: I know going into a race with a lot of unknowns can be super scary (such as running a mountain ultra-marathon when you’ve barely trained on mountains). Going into the race, and even during your training cycle, continually tell yourself things like: “I’m going to do the best I can.” “I’ll pay attention to where I can step.” “I’ll work and move with the terrain, and take things at my own pace.” These mantras and positive self-talk truly helps.

Step 5: When it comes to race day, start off even easier than normalOf course, you are there to race and push your body, but I want my athlete to start off quite easy, especially at a race like Transvulcania. Don’t worry what others are doing around you, but rather focus on yourself. You want to be feeling good for at least the first half of the race, otherwise you may be in for a long day. Most people take on the first climb of the race way too fast, way too hard, and way too early, and you will pay for it later on. If you start conservative at the base of the hill, you can better pace yourself all the way up. Furthermore, you can always speed up if you decide to go slow at the beginning of the hill. If you start too fast, well, you may be regretting it halfway through.

Even though it’s easier said than done, try to view running a mountainous ultra as a challenge if coming from little-to-no mountain experience. I know it’s uncomfortable, but I’ve grown the most in life with these types of situations. Going in with a positive mindset can be the difference of you walking and wanting to quit versus feel good and taking the hills at a good tempo.
Running a marathon is no easy feat.

Running a marathon is no easy feat.

It takes months of preparation, training, and planning in order to execute the race you would like to run. But what if you’ve never run a marathon before? What is there to know?

This week, Coach Sage will take you through everything he wish he knew before running his first marathon. Many of these tips can also apply to even the most experienced runners, so hopefully there’s something in here that you will find helpful.
First, let’s start with the “prerequisites” that come into play even before you get to race day.I tell all of my athletes that they need to be following a training plan. Typically, these range from 12-16 weeks long, and that’s not even counting the aerobic base you need prior to beginning the training plan.Use our FREE Aerobic Base Building Plan to help build your aerobic base.Browse our Marathon Training Plans and find a training plan that works best for you. From very beginner, to very advanced, we cover all experience levels!

It’s smart to factor in a half marathon race midway through your marathon training plan. This will help you see where your fitness is and allow you to get the feel for what race day may be like.

Now let’s jump into what I wish I knew before running my first marathon:

Tip #1 – Understand how a marathon can differ than a shorter distance race. 
The marathon is such a fickle distance and unlike anything you’ll run if you’ve only ever done up to a half marathon. Don’t get me wrong, even a 800m or 1600m race on the track is difficult, but when it comes to 26.2 miles, there are more factors that come into play. You start getting into a zone where things feel different. The pain and fatigue manifests itself in such a different way that you are going to have to control yourself up until mile 20 in order to not bonk the last 6.2 miles. Your long runs will hopefully teach you how to pace yourself, as well as give you a sense of what your body is capable of when you start getting to that mile 20 mark.

Tip #2 – Don’t go trying anything new (nutrition wise) the week leading up to the race!
 Now is not the time to start Googling “food to make you go faster in a marathon,” only for you to come across some very… eh…interesting… food/nutrition options. Stay consistent with what your body is used to while focusing on whole, plant based foods. One thing you can try is drinking water with some electrolytes mixed in. There’s no need to drink gallons and gallons of water leading up to the race, as this can actually lead to overhydrating yourself. You can, in fact, drink too much!

Tip #3 – The Morning of the Race: When it comes to race morning, I always like to wake up about three (3) hours prior to the start. This partially depends on transportation, but I also want to make sure I get my breakfast in with plenty of time for me to digest it. As for other #ProTips I’ve learned over the years:
Be prepared to wait in looooong porty potty lines. There never seems to be enough for how many people there are! Try to think of alternate (and legal) ways to relieve yourself if the line is too long (i.e., gas stations, getting close accommodation to the start line, etc). Bring a trash bag or old, used sweatshirt that you can bring to the start line in case it’s cold and you’re forced to stand and wait. When it gets closer to the race time, you can just throw it away (typically there are donation boxes for old clothing, or give it to the person who came to the start line with you, if any).

Tip #4 – For your first marathon, I simply want your goal to be to finish and have a positive experience. Yes, it’s great to have a goal finish time in mind, but for most first-timers, the primary goal is to finish. The way to achieve this is to start a pace that you feel completely comfortable yet. If it feels too easy in the first mile, just remember, you have another 25.2 to go. So you’re probably right where to need to be!

Tip #5 – Fuel consistently and continuously throughout the race.
 You’ll be working really hard throughout the race. What I mean by fueling consistently and continuously is that I take a couple of gels, namely Spring Energy (enter discount code “Sage” for 10% off), each hour of the race, for the whole race. Hopefully, you were practicing fueling on your long runs and training runs, but you want to be eating and/or drinking some sort of carbohydrate for the duration of the race. There should also be aid station tables for you along the course to stop and grab some food or liquid. You can usually find information about where these are in your marathon brochure, or you can try to ask a race organizer/volunteer before the race. NOTE: If you like a personal nutrition brand, be sure to bring your own! It totally varies what type of snacks and drinks the aid stations will carry. I usually carry a handheld bottle that can store several gels, or you can also use a running belt. Here’s another #ProTip I learned over the years: If you decide to go through an aid station for fluid, there will typically be two tables. One will be water, and the other will be an electrolyte-type drink (e.g., Gatorade). You can choose what you want depending on what you’re feeling, but I actually pinch the top of the cup to create a spout. Most people will grab it like a normal cup, but that will just result in more water spilling.

Tip #6 (Bonus tip) – Treat Mile 20 (32km) as if you’re only halfway through the race. If you’re ahead of your goal coming into mile 20, you can easily lose all of that in the last 6 miles (10km). If you can go into mile 20 feeling good, give everything you’ve got to finish strong.

I hope you found some of these tips useful. I wish I could say that these tips will make it feel so much easier, but the reality is, is that running a marathon is tough no matter who you are. But I think that if you follow these methods you can improve your chances of succeeding. Finishing a marathon is an amazing accomplishment, so I’d love to hear how your first marathon went!
How to Fuel Before a Race or Morning Run

How to Fuel Before a Race or Morning Run

This question came up from an athlete the other week and they asked Coaches Sandi and Sage, “I do a lot of workouts on an empty stomach because I have to be at work at 9:00am, and I like getting my run in before work. For some of the long runs, I need to wake up at 4:00am in order to fit in. Sometimes I take a gel or two, but other times I run on an empty stomach. So I guess my questions are:
· Is it OK to run on an empty stomach? If not, what should I eat?· What should I eat the day before a race? What about the morning of?
We (Coach Sage and Coach Sandi) want to preface that we are not nutritionists, but we have done a lot of research into how an athlete should fuel and approach nutrition and training. This is also personal experience from decades of experimenting and tweaking our nutrition, so know that something that works for you may depend on your typical diet and routine. This same thing may not work for us, and vice versa.

However, we’ll address question #1 first – is it okay to run on an empty stomach?
First, I (Coach Sage) would frequently run on an emptier stomach that were relatively shorter. This always worked out fine for me on these types of runs. Generally speaking, you’re going to be low on carbs first thing in the morning, but you should have enough glycogen stored in your muscles and liver to be able to run for a fairly long time without needing any sort of fuel source.

That being said, if you have a long run on tap or a high intensity workout planned, it’s going to be important to have enough fuel to get the right amount of intensity in for the workout
. If you don’t have a breakfast that has some carbohydrates in it, you may bonk pretty bad if you have to throw down a high-intensity 15 mile long run. You can experiment what type of fuel works best for you before these workouts, but you’re most likely not going to need to a slam a big cinnamon roll. Realistically, a banana and a cup of oatmeal would be sufficient to fuel you for a higher inte🥖nsity effort in the morning. Try to let it digest (some would say up to two hours) before heading out on a run, but this can vary person-to-person. However, a 6-8 mile run with no calories beforehand is totally doable (9-12 kms). We always encourage our athletes to have a glass of water before they go out for their run, whether they eat or not, because you usually wake up slightly dehydrated.
If you’re still struggling to eat a breakfast for a high intensity workout or long run, here are some other ideas:
· 🍌 Eating a banana or a few dates – this is light on the stomach and quick to digest.· Granola bar· Half a cup of oatmeal (i.e., a smaller portion of oatmeal than what you would typically eat for a full breakfast)· 🍞 One piece of toast with peanut butter
If at all possible, try to plan your easy runs on days you know you might not be able to eat anything before you go. Then for workouts, another reason we encourage athletes to eat is because we see them hit their prescribed paces easier because of the carbs they consumed. In the end, and like we alluded to earlier, it’s important to experiment and see what works best for you.
This leads us into our next question, which is: What should one eat the morning of a race?When Coach Sage used race a lot of cross country and half-marathon distance races, I would always eat something about 2.5-3 hours before the race. The goal was to make it something simple, easy to digest, and most importantly, something I was used to. Don’t be going to that yummy looking restaurant down the street pre-race! Nuh uh. It should be something you’ve regularly had in your diet and you know your stomach can tolerate running on it. I would aim for something high in carbs, and fairly low in fat. So a lot of the breakfast ideas we mentioned earlier (oatmeal, toast, etc) are great options, but you can probably have a bigger portion of them if you give your body ample time to digest it.
We’ve covered breakfast, but let’s back up a bit – what should one eat the night before the race?
I (Coach Sage) like to eat my dinner no later than 12 hours before the race, just so I can make sure everything is cleared out before the gun goes off… if you know what I mean 💩. Again, I use a similar mentality for what I do with my breakfast: keep it simple! I eat something I know my body can handle, I’m not experimenting in the kitchen the night before, and I try to make sure it’s carb heavy and lighter on the fats. The will help me wake up feeling good, not bloated, and confident my GI system won’t pull any surprises on me mid-race.
Whew! Are you hungry now? I think that’s all we have for this week, but as always, feel free to email us at support@higherrunning.com if there’s a future newsletter topic that you would like us to cover!